2012/11/15

Gold and Central Banks, Q3 2012

 The new issue of Gold Demand Trend is released.

Here is a short summary about the gold demand by Official Sector :
  • Central banks continued to purchase gold in Q3 2012, albeit at a slower pace. Demand of 98 tonnes, worth US $ 5.2 bn, accounted for 9% of overall demand during the period.
  • Brazilian central bank purchased 1.7 tonnes, for the first time since june 2005.
  • Paraguay central bank purchased 7.5 tonnes, representing a more than 10-fold increase from its previous reserves of 0.7 tonnes
  • South Korea central bank increased its holdings of gold by 29% in July (adding 16 tonnes).
  • Sales between central banks (under CBGA agreement) in the last 12 months was the lowest since the beginning of this Agreement in 1999, with an amount of 5.9 tonnes.
Below are shown the biggest official gold reserves, where I've chosen to calculate aggregates relevant to the current multipolar world :

Country or economic pole
Gold Reserves (tonnes), Nov. 2012 WGC report
Euro Area (incl. ECB)
10 787
 EU 27 sum
11 538
USA
8 135
Switzerland
1 040
China + Taiwan + Hong-Kong
1 480
Japan
765
Russia
935
Brazil
35
India
558
South Africa
125
 BRICS sum
3 133
Iran
500 (source, Feb. 2012)
 Gulf Countries sum (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar)
419
Venezuela
362
U.K.
310
Turkey
302
Lebanon
287
Algeria
174
Libya
117
Syria
26

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